Git workflow with rebase and merge

Example branches

  • Remote: origin
  • Feature branch: feature_branch
  • Destination branch: demo

Detailed step by step (meaning, this is almost certainly fool-proof, but the steps can be reduced):

  1. Enable rerere (Only once in every development machine)

     git config --global rerere.enabled true
    

    Explain: rerere allows conflicts resolves between commits be saved, so when the same conflicts happens again, you don’t have to resolve it again. This is helpful in processes that do a lot of git rebase

  2. Update feature branch for any newly pushed changes

     git fetch
     git rebase origin/feature_branch
    

    Note: When rebasing, conflicts may happens, depending on how far off from your feature_branch to the demo branch. It’s a good practice to reset the demo branch after every deployment cycle

  3. Push feature branch to origin (For a remote backup)

     git push origin feature_branch
    
  4. Update destination branch (No need to fetch, since we have just already fetched once)

     git checkout demo
     git rebase origin/demo
    
  5. Rebase the current branch with the destination branch

     git checkout feature_branch
     git rebase -i demo
    

    Note: Specifying -i allowing choosing only the commits that have not already been in the destination branch, thus reduce chance of conflicts, and avoid duplicated commits

  6. Merge feature branch to destination branch

     git checkout demo
     git merge --no-ff feature_branch
    

    Note: Specifying --no-ff forces creating a merge commit, and thus groups related commits together, leaving a clean and traceable git history Compare non-fast-forwarded with fast-forwarded merging

  7. Push the destination branch to remote

     git push origin demo
    
  8. Reset the feature branch to the backup that has been pushed to demo

     git checkout feature_branch
     git reset origin/feature_branch --hard